GitaChapter 11Verse 40

Gita 11.40

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga

नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व । अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः ॥

namaḥ purastād atha pṛṣṭhatas te namo 'stu te sarvata eva sarva | ananta-vīryāmita-vikramas tvaṁ sarvaṁ samāpnoṣi tato 'si sarvaḥ ||

In essence: Salutations from before and behind, from all sides - O Everything! Your infinite power pervades all; therefore You ARE all. There is no direction from which to bow that is not already You.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "If Krishna is everything, then am I also Krishna? Is this what Arjuna realizes?"

Guru: "What do you think? If everything is Krishna, and you are something..."

Sadhak: "Then I must be Krishna too. But that feels presumptuous."

Guru: "Does a wave feel presumptuous being ocean? The wave is ocean appearing in wave-form. You are Krishna appearing in your form."

Sadhak: "But Arjuna is still bowing. If he's also Krishna, to whom is he bowing?"

Guru: "Here's the beautiful paradox of devotion. The wave can bow to the ocean because, though identical in substance, there is a difference in expression. Arjuna-as-wave bows to Krishna-as-ocean. Both are water; the bowing is the play of water honoring water."

Sadhak: "What does 'ananta-vīrya' - infinite prowess - mean here?"

Guru: "Vīrya is not just physical strength but essential power - the capacity to exist, to act, to create. Infinite vīrya means unlimited creative potency. Everything that happens - every event, every being - is a display of this inexhaustible power."

Sadhak: "So the logic is: You pervade all, therefore You ARE all. Is this pantheism?"

Guru: "The verse states it plainly: tataḥ asi sarvaḥ - therefore You are Everything. Call it what you like. The lived experience is what matters - recognizing that in bowing any direction, you bow to the One."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Directional salutation: As you rise, turn to each direction and offer a brief bow or acknowledgment - front, back, left, right, up, down. With each turn, recognize: I am bowing WITHIN the Divine, not to something outside it. This practice establishes the day in omnipresence awareness.

☀️ Daytime

'O Everything' practice: Several times today, when seeing anything at all - a person, object, situation - silently greet it with Arjuna's address: 'O sarva' - 'O Everything.' This collapses the subject-object separation. The tree is not separate from Everything; the annoying email is not separate from Everything.

🌙 Evening

Pervasion meditation: Lie down and feel your body. Now feel the space around your body. Now recognize: if the Divine pervades everything, it pervades your body AND the space around it without boundary. Where does 'you' end and 'Divine' begin? Let this boundary dissolve as you rest. Samāpnoṣi - complete pervasion - includes this moment, this body, this rest.

Common Questions

If Krishna is literally everything, does evil exist? Is Krishna also evil?
This is the ancient problem of theodicy. The Gita's approach: Krishna is the ground of all possibility, including the possibility of beings choosing separation and causing suffering. Evil is not a substance but a direction - away from wholeness. Krishna as 'sarva' includes the possibility of beings turning away; their turning away is real but is not separate from His being. Light includes the possibility of shadow without shadow being a separate thing.
How can I bow to something from all directions if it's already everywhere?
This is exactly Arjuna's ecstatic discovery. The impossibility of adequate worship becomes the infinity of worship. You cannot get outside the Divine to bow to it 'properly,' yet this very impossibility becomes the devotion. Wherever you bow from, you bow within It. Every prostration is the Divine bowing to Itself. This doesn't diminish worship but infinitely expands it.
What's the difference between 'pervading all' and 'being all'?
Pervasion could theoretically mean occupying every part while remaining distinct from what is occupied - like water pervading a sponge. But complete pervasion without any remainder leaves nothing that is 'not the pervader.' If Krishna pervades EVERYTHING, there is no 'thing' left that is separate from Krishna - hence 'You ARE everything.' The logic is rigorous: total pervasion = identity.