Gita 6.7
Dhyana Yoga
जितात्मनः प्रशान्तस्य परमात्मा समाहितः । शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषु तथा मानापमानयोः ॥७॥
jitātmanaḥ praśāntasya paramātmā samāhitaḥ | śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkheṣu tathā mānāpamānayoḥ ||7||
In essence: For the one who has conquered the restless self, the Supreme Self stands revealed and unshakeable—whether in cold or heat, pleasure or pain, honor or disgrace.
A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply
Sadhak-Guru Dialogue
Sadhak: "Guruji, this verse speaks of the Supreme Self being steady within one who has conquered the self. But I find myself constantly disturbed by circumstances—too hot, too cold, praised one moment, criticized the next. How can the Supreme Self ever be steady in someone as reactive as me?"
Guru: "Tell me, when the lake is disturbed by wind, does the sun reflected in it disappear?"
Sadhak: "No, the reflection becomes distorted, fragmented, but the sun above remains the same."
Guru: "Exactly. The Paramātmā within you is never disturbed. It is your awareness of it that becomes fragmented when the mind is agitated. 'Samāhitaḥ' means the reflection becomes steady—not that the sun changes."
Sadhak: "But practically, how does one stop reacting? When someone insults me, anger arises automatically. When the weather is harsh, discomfort is immediate. These seem involuntary."
Guru: "Notice your language: 'anger arises,' 'discomfort is immediate.' Who is noticing that anger arose? Who knows there is discomfort?"
Sadhak: "I suppose... I am noticing. There's a part of me watching the reaction."
Guru: "That witness is the doorway to the jitātmā. You cannot stop sensations or initial reactions—they are body and mind doing their nature. But you can shift identification from the reactor to the witness. This shift is the conquest."
Sadhak: "So conquering the self doesn't mean having no reactions, but not being imprisoned by them?"
Guru: "Precisely. The mind will still register cold. The ego will still flinch at insult. But you—the real you—observe all this like watching clouds pass across an unchanging sky."
Sadhak: "The verse mentions three pairs: physical sensation, emotional experience, and social recognition. Are these different levels of challenge?"
Guru: "They are progressively subtler. Physical sensations are obvious and pass quickly—cold ends when you warm up. Emotional pleasure and pain linger longer in memory and anticipation. But māna-apamāna, honor and dishonor—this touches the ego's core identity. Many can bear physical hardship who crumble at criticism. Krishna mentions all three because complete freedom requires steadiness at every level."
Sadhak: "I notice I can sometimes be steady with discomfort but become completely unstable when my reputation is threatened. Does this mean I haven't conquered anything?"
Guru: "It means you have conquered some territory but not all. Self-conquest is not all-or-nothing. Celebrate where you are steady. Observe where you still react. Bring the same witnessing presence to criticism that you've learned to bring to cold or heat. Gradually, the steady awareness expands."
Sadhak: "And when this conquest is complete, the Supreme Self just... appears?"
Guru: "It doesn't appear—it becomes apparent. It was always there, samāhitaḥ, steady at your core. You were simply looking elsewhere, captivated by the drama of reactions. When the drama loses its grip, you notice what was always present. The Paramātmā wasn't hiding. You were distracted."
Did this resonate with you? Share it with someone who needs to hear this.
🌅 Daily Practice
Begin the day with a 'Conquest Check.' Before rising, lie still and notice: what sensations are present in the body right now—comfortable, uncomfortable? What emotions—eager for the day, resistant, anxious? What thoughts about what others might think? Without trying to change anything, simply witness each domain: 'There is physical sensation. There is emotional tone. There are thoughts about reputation.' Now ask: 'Who is aware of all this?' Rest in that witnessing awareness for a few minutes. This is the jitātmā perspective—not changing the content, but not being the content. Set an intention: 'Today, I will practice witnessing rather than being swept away.' Throughout morning activities, notice reactions to temperature, to the first interactions, to any praise or criticism. Each noticing strengthens the witness position.
Practice the 'Three Pair Observation' during the day. Set three reminders. At the first, notice your relationship to physical sensation right now: Are you fighting discomfort? Clinging to comfort? Just notice. At the second, observe your emotional state: What pleasure are you seeking, what pain avoiding? Notice without judgment. At the third, examine your relationship to others' opinions: Where are you performing for approval? Fearing criticism? Simply observe. Each observation is a moment of jitātmanaḥ—you're stepping back from reactivity into witnessing. Also, when any strong reaction arises (anger at rudeness, elation at compliment, annoyance at weather), pause and ask: 'Can I feel this fully without becoming it?' This is the practice of being praśānta (tranquil) not by avoiding experience but by not drowning in it.
Evening reflection consolidates the day's practice. Review: Where did you get caught—where did you lose the witness and become pure reaction? Don't judge; just observe. Where did you maintain witnessing awareness even through challenging experiences? Celebrate those moments. Then do a 'Paramātmā meditation.' Sit quietly and recall the most disturbing moment of the day—perhaps criticism, physical discomfort, or disappointment. Replay it slowly. Notice the body's reaction, the emotional surge, the ego's response. Now notice: you survived. The moment passed. Something in you remained through it all. That remaining presence is what Krishna calls the steady Paramātmā. Rest in recognition of that which doesn't change even as experiences change. End by invoking the pairs of opposites: 'May I remain steady in cold and heat, pleasure and pain, honor and dishonor. May I rest in the Self that witnesses all.'