GitaChapter 6Verse 44

Gita 6.44

Dhyana Yoga

पूर्वाभ्यासेन तेनैव ह्रियते ह्यवशोऽपि सः | जिज्ञासुरपि योगस्य शब्दब्रह्मातिवर्तते ||४४||

pūrvābhyāsena tenaiva hriyate hy avaśo 'pi saḥ | jijñāsur api yogasya śabda-brahmātivartate ||44||

In essence: By the force of previous practice, the yogi is irresistibly drawn toward liberation—even a mere inquirer into yoga transcends all Vedic ritualism.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "'Helplessly carried forward'—this sounds like loss of free will. If I'm just being pushed by past practice, where is my choice?"

Guru: "Consider: is the accomplished musician 'helplessly' drawn to make music? The word 'avaśa' here indicates not loss of freedom but alignment so complete that resistance becomes unthinkable. The pull toward liberation is not compulsion from outside but the deepest desire from within."

Sadhak: "The verse says even one who merely 'inquires' about yoga surpasses the Vedas. That seems exaggerated."

Guru: "Consider what it takes to inquire. Out of millions who follow external religion mechanically, how many pause to ask: 'What is yoga? What is real liberation?' The very question indicates a development that most humans never reach. The inquirer has transcended mere obedience to ritual."

Sadhak: "What exactly is 'śabda-brahma' that the inquirer transcends?"

Guru: "Śabda-brahma literally means 'word-Brahman'—specifically, the Vedic mantras and their promised results. The Vedas describe elaborate rituals for obtaining wealth, children, heaven. But these results are temporary. The yoga-inquirer seeks permanent liberation."

Sadhak: "If past practice carries me forward automatically, why should I practice now?"

Guru: "The momentum carries you forward into opportunities for practice, into conducive circumstances. It doesn't practice for you. Think of it as compound interest: past practice earns 'interest' in favorable conditions, but you must invest the present for it to continue compounding."

Sadhak: "I've been inquiring about yoga for years but don't feel I've transcended anything."

Guru: "Transcendence is not always felt; it's a structural change in orientation. Have you lost interest in merely following religious rules without understanding? Do you seek direct experience rather than promised future rewards? Then you've transcended śabda-brahma."

Sadhak: "Some people seem drawn to spirituality without any visible previous practice in this life. How does that work?"

Guru: "That's precisely the verse's point—'pūrvābhyāsena,' by previous (life) practice. The child who at five asks about God, death, and meaning—these responses aren't explained by this life's conditioning alone. Something from before is activating."

Sadhak: "How can I strengthen this pull? I want the momentum to become irresistible."

Guru: "Three things increase spiritual momentum. First: intensity over duration. Second: consistency over intensity. Third: integration—when your daily life becomes practice, every moment adds to the pull. You're discovering that it already is irresistible, once you stop resisting."

Did this resonate with you? Share it with someone who needs to hear this.

🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Begin with 'Momentum Meditation.' Feel the pull toward your practice. Notice: something brought you to this cushion. That 'something' is pūrvābhyāsa—previous practice. Consciously add to the momentum: 'This sitting strengthens the pull that will carry me forward.'

☀️ Daytime

Practice 'Noticing the Pull.' When you feel drawn toward awareness, stillness, or consciousness, recognize: 'This is pūrvābhyāsena, the pull of previous practice.' This recognition strengthens the very momentum you're noticing.

🌙 Evening

Reflect on the day's relationship with spiritual momentum. How often did you feel carried toward practice versus having to force yourself? Were there moments when awareness arose spontaneously? Close with intention: 'Tomorrow I will practice with such intensity that the pull becomes even stronger.'

Common Questions

This verse seems to devalue the Vedas, which Hindus consider sacred. Is Krishna dismissing scripture?
Krishna is establishing a hierarchy of spiritual goals. The Vedas' karma-kāṇḍa promises rewards within saṁsāra—heaven, prosperity. These are legitimate but limited. Even casual interest in yoga—which aims at liberation—surpasses engagement with ritual that aims at temporary rewards.
If I'm carried forward 'helplessly,' does this mean liberation is predetermined?
The 'helplessness' describes the experience of advanced practitioners, not a predetermined fate. Everyone has the capacity to initiate practice. But once practice accumulates sufficiently, the pull becomes so strong that continuing feels effortless. You are being carried by your own past choices.
How do I know if my spiritual interests are genuine 'jijñāsā' versus just intellectual curiosity?
Genuine inquiry has three marks: it leads to practice, not just philosophy; it transforms behavior, not just beliefs; it increases humility, not pride. Ask yourself: 'Am I changed by what I learn? Do I practice what I understand?'