Gita 2.67
Sankhya Yoga
इन्द्रियाणां हि चरतां यन्मनोऽनुविधीयते | तदस्य हरति प्रज्ञां वायुर्नावमिवाम्भसि ||
indriyāṇāṁ hi caratāṁ yan mano'nuvidhīyate | tad asya harati prajñāṁ vāyur nāvam ivāmbhasi ||
In essence: Like wind sweeping a boat off course on water, even one sense to which the mind clings can carry away all your hard-won wisdom.
A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply
Sadhak-Guru Dialogue
Sadhak: "Guru, the boat analogy is striking but somewhat frightening. Is wisdom really so fragile that one moment of sense attraction can destroy it?"
Guru: "The verse says wisdom can be 'carried away,' not destroyed forever. A boat carried off course can be brought back. But here's the sobering truth: in that moment of being swept away, you lose access to your wisdom. You have it in storage, but you cannot use it. A person in the grip of anger or lust doesn't suddenly lose their philosophical knowledge, but in that moment, they cannot apply it. The wisdom is there but unavailable—and what good is unavailable wisdom in the moment you need it most?"
Sadhak: "But we have five senses all operating constantly. How can we possibly guard against all of them at once?"
Guru: "Notice Krishna's precision: 'yat manaḥ anuvidhīyate'—which mind FOLLOWS the senses. The issue isn't that senses perceive; they will always perceive. The issue is whether mind trails after sense perception like a dog after a scent. You can see something beautiful without your mind chasing after it. The key is training the mind not to follow. The senses will do their job of sensing. Your job is to ensure the mind doesn't abandon its post to run after them."
Sadhak: "The boat image suggests helplessness—a boat can't resist wind. Are we equally helpless against sense attraction?"
Guru: "The boat itself is helpless, yes. But what does a skilled sailor do? He uses a rudder. He adjusts the sails. He anchors in storms. The analogy points to the danger, not to inevitable doom. In fact, it invites the question: What is my rudder? What is my anchor? The discriminating intellect is your rudder, steering the mind where it should go. The anchor is your practice—meditation, discipline, the accumulated strength of repeated right choices. Without these, yes, you're helpless. With them, you can navigate even strong winds."
Sadhak: "Why does Krishna say 'ambhasi'—on the water? The boat is already on water; why mention it?"
Guru: "Water represents the world, the field of experience through which we must travel. We cannot avoid being on the water—we're embodied, living in the world. The spiritual life isn't about escaping water to land; it's about crossing the water safely to the other shore. The boat—our mind and body—is our vehicle for this crossing. Wind will always blow; water will always be water. The point is to navigate skillfully, not to wish away the conditions of existence."
Sadhak: "I've noticed that sometimes I can resist strong temptations but fall to small, subtle ones. Why is that?"
Guru: "Excellent observation. We guard heavily against what we recognize as dangerous—the strong winds. But subtle breezes don't seem threatening, so we let our guard down. A small irritation, a minor curiosity, a slight attraction—'What's the harm?' we think. But the mind that follows even a small wind is still a mind that has left its post. And 'harati prajñām'—wisdom is carried away—doesn't specify wind strength. The boat doesn't care whether it was a gale or a breeze that capsized it; capsized is capsized."
Sadhak: "It sounds exhausting to be constantly vigilant against all senses."
Guru: "It sounds exhausting because you're imagining fighting constantly. But a trained mind doesn't fight; it simply doesn't follow. It's like training a dog not to chase cars: initially you must restrain the dog constantly. But eventually the training takes hold, and the dog doesn't even notice cars anymore. The goal isn't eternal vigilance but established non-following. Once the habit of wisdom is stronger than the habit of chasing, there's no fight—just natural stability."
Sadhak: "Is there a particular sense that's most dangerous, or are they all equal threats?"
Guru: "Different people have different vulnerabilities—some are pulled most by sight, others by taste, others by touch. But the most dangerous sense for any individual is the one they think they've mastered. A person who has controlled anger may fall to pride. Someone who has transcended lust may fall to intellectual attachment. The verse uses the plural 'indriyāṇām' precisely because the specific sense doesn't matter—what matters is whether mind follows. Know your personal vulnerabilities, yes, but don't assume the others are safe."
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🌅 Daily Practice
Before exposing yourself to the day's stimulations, set your anchor. Spend a few minutes in stillness, connecting with your center. Then consciously decide: today, I will let my senses perceive but my mind will not chase. Identify one sense that tends to pull your mind most (perhaps scrolling social media—visual; or checking messages—auditory) and commit to noticing when your mind starts following it. The awareness itself is the first rudder stroke.
When you notice your mind has followed a sense attraction—maybe you've been staring at something, or found yourself reaching for your phone without intention, or drifted into a daydream triggered by a sound—use that moment as practice. Don't berate yourself; simply observe 'there went the boat' and consciously bring it back. Each return strengthens your navigation muscles. By day's end, count how many times you noticed and returned. That number represents your growing awareness, not your failure.
Review the day through the lens of this verse. Were there moments when your mind was carried away by sense attraction? What was the sequence? First the sense perceived something, then the mind turned toward it, then attention followed, then perhaps action followed. Trace this chain in today's experiences. Where could you have intervened? Tomorrow, you'll have another chance. Also acknowledge: were there moments today when a sense perceived something attractive and your mind did NOT follow? Celebrate those moments—they are the seeds of mastery.