GitaChapter 12Verse 18

Gita 12.18

Bhakti Yoga

समः शत्रौ च मित्रे च तथा मानापमानयोः | शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषु समः सङ्गविवर्जितः ||१८||

samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca tathā mānāpamānayoḥ | śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkheṣu samaḥ saṅga-vivarjitaḥ ||18||

In essence: Equal toward enemy and friend, in honor and dishonor, cold and heat, pleasure and pain - balanced and free from attachment.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "Being equal to enemy and friend - doesn't that mean I shouldn't protect myself from enemies?"

Guru: "Equal doesn't mean treating identically. A doctor treats all patients equally but prescribes different medicine. Being sama toward enemy means your inner state isn't disturbed by enmity. You may defend yourself, set boundaries, even fight if necessary - but without hatred poisoning your heart."

Sadhak: "Not caring about honor or dishonor seems impossible in social life."

Guru: "The devotee cares about doing right, not about reputation. Honor and dishonor often reflect others' misunderstanding more than reality. When your worth comes from within - from connection to the Divine - external opinions lose their power to disturb. You're free to act rightly regardless of praise or blame."

Sadhak: "Cold and heat, pleasure and pain - these are physical. How can I be equal when my body responds automatically?"

Guru: "The body responds; the witness doesn't identify. Cold registers, but 'I am suffering from cold' isn't added. Pain signals arise, but 'poor me' isn't created. The equality is in the space of awareness, not in the sensations themselves. You feel without becoming the feeling."

Sadhak: "What's the connection between being saṅga-vivarjita (free from attachment) and equanimity?"

Guru: "Attachment is the root. We're attached to friends (so we fear losing them), attached to reputation (so dishonor hurts), attached to comfort (so discomfort disturbs). Cut the root of attachment, and the branches - the various preferences and aversions - naturally wither. Equanimity is the fruit of non-attachment."

Did this resonate with you? Share it with someone who needs to hear this.

🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Contemplate the pairs: friend/enemy, honor/dishonor, heat/cold, pleasure/pain. Notice your preferences - the automatic lean toward one and away from the other. Set intention: 'Today I'll practice equanimity when these pairs appear.'

☀️ Daytime

Watch for reactive swings. Someone praises you - notice inflation. Someone criticizes - notice deflation. Physical discomfort arises - notice resistance. Comfort appears - notice grasping. Each noticing is practice. Gradually, the swing diminishes.

🌙 Evening

Review: Where did equanimity hold today? Where did it break? No judgment - just observation. Progress isn't eliminating preferences overnight but reducing the intensity of swings. Offer the day's experience to the Divine: 'All of this is Yours - the pleasant and unpleasant alike.'

Common Questions

If I'm equal toward enemy and friend, won't I lose all my close relationships?
Equality doesn't mean identical treatment or emotional distance. It means inner stability regardless of the other's stance toward you. You can love friends deeply while not being devastated if they change. You can handle enemies wisely without hatred corroding you. Love becomes purer when freed from clinging.
Isn't seeking honor natural and healthy? Doesn't it motivate good work?
The problem isn't honor itself but dependency on it. If your peace depends on others' approval, you're enslaved. The devotee does excellent work for its own sake, not for applause. Paradoxically, such people often receive more genuine honor because they're not needy.
Being equal in pleasure and pain sounds like suppressing experience.
Equal doesn't mean not feeling. It means not losing yourself in what you feel. Experience happens fully; identification doesn't. A mother feels pain when her child is hurt but doesn't collapse. The devotee feels life's pleasures and pains while maintaining an unshaken core.