GitaChapter 12Verse 17

Gita 12.17

Bhakti Yoga

यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ्क्षति | शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्तिमान्यः स मे प्रियः ||१७||

yo na hṛṣyati na dveṣṭi na śocati na kāṅkṣati | śubhāśubha-parityāgī bhaktimān yaḥ sa me priyaḥ ||17||

In essence: One who neither rejoices nor hates, neither grieves nor desires, renouncing both good and evil - that devotee full of devotion is dear to Me.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "Not rejoicing, not grieving - this sounds like becoming emotionally dead."

Guru: "Look at the last quality: bhaktimān - full of devotion. The heart is full, not empty. The devotee doesn't rejoice in small gains because they live in ocean-like joy of divine love. They don't grieve over losses because they possess what cannot be lost. It's not suppression but transcendence."

Sadhak: "Renouncing good and evil - doesn't this lead to immorality?"

Guru: "Śubha-aśubha here means what ego judges as fortunate or unfortunate for itself. The devotee still knows dharma from adharma, right from wrong. But they don't calculate 'what's in it for me?' every moment. Beyond personal good and bad lies universal good - that's what the devotee serves."

Sadhak: "How can I not desire? Even wanting liberation is desire."

Guru: "Na kāṅkṣati means freedom from compulsive craving. Preferences may exist; they just don't grip. Even the desire for liberation eventually burns itself up - it's the fire that consumes the wood and then the fire. Initially use desire for liberation to overcome worldly desires; eventually, release even that."

Sadhak: "This seems like an impossible standard."

Guru: "It's a direction, not an immediate destination. Each time you notice yourself rejoicing excessively and come back to center, progress happens. Each time grief arises and you remember the Divine, freedom grows. The impossible becomes possible through practice and grace."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Notice your first evaluation of the day. Mind immediately judges: 'good sleep' or 'bad sleep,' 'nice weather' or 'bad weather.' Catch this evaluation habit. Practice neutrality: 'This is what is.' The day starts with practice of moving beyond śubha-aśubha.

☀️ Daytime

Observe the four movements: rejoicing when things go well, hating when opposed, grieving over losses, desiring what you don't have. Don't suppress - just observe. Ask: 'Can I experience this without identifying with it?' Create space between stimulus and reaction.

🌙 Evening

Before sleep, release evaluations of the day. Not 'good day' or 'bad day' but simply 'day.' Offer all experiences - pleasant and unpleasant - to the Divine equally. This practice of śubhāśubha-parityāga at day's end prepares for deeper freedom.

Common Questions

If we shouldn't rejoice, why does spiritual practice often emphasize joy?
Hṛṣyati implies reactive, ego-based rejoicing when circumstances favor 'me.' Spiritual joy (ānanda) is stable, independent of circumstances. One is conditional; the other unconditional. The devotee lives in ānanda, which makes hṛṣyati unnecessary. Why rejoice over small gains when abiding in infinite joy?
Isn't grieving (śocati) a natural human response to loss?
Grief may arise naturally; the verse points to not being overcome by it. The devotee feels loss but remembers that the Self never dies, that beloved ones continue in different forms, that separation is temporary appearance not ultimate reality. This understanding doesn't prevent tears but prevents despair.
How does 'renouncing good and evil' differ from being amoral?
The devotee renounces ego's self-serving evaluation ('this benefits me' = good, 'this harms me' = bad), not ethical discrimination. They fully recognize dharma and adharma, act righteously, and serve others. What's renounced is the constant self-referential calculation, not wisdom about right and wrong.