Raja Harishchandra's Dream - Truth Through Endless Testing (Satya)

Markandeya Purana

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Dadi**: Guddu beta, what if you made a promise in a dream - would you still have to keep it?

Guddu**: A dream promise? That doesn't count... does it?

Dadi**: Raja Harishchandra thought like most people at first. But his commitment to truth was so absolute that even a dream-promise became binding. Let me tell you about his ultimate test.

Guddu**: What happened?

Dadi**: One night, the sage Vishwamitra appeared in the king's dream. Half-asleep, Harishchandra promised to give the sage whatever he desired. Just a dream, right?

Guddu**: That's what I'd think!

Dadi**: The next morning, Vishwamitra appeared in reality. "You made a promise," he said. When the king hesitated, Vishwamitra asked, "Is a promise in a dream less binding? Did your tongue not speak? Did your mind not consent?"

Guddu**: But he was asleep!

Dadi**: That's what most people would argue. "I wasn't fully conscious." "It was just a dream." "Circumstances have changed." These are the exits we create to escape our words.

Guddu**: What did Harishchandra do?

Dadi**: He closed every exit. "I spoke. I promised. The promise stands." He gave away his entire kingdom to fulfill the dream-promise.

Guddu**: His whole kingdom?!

Dadi**: But that was almost easy - kingdoms are external. The harder tests came after. To pay a debt to Vishwamitra, he sold himself into slavery. His job? Collecting cremation fees from grieving families.

Guddu**: That sounds terrible!

Dadi**: Every day, he had to demand payment before allowing the dead to be burned. Imagine telling a crying widow, "Pay the fee or your husband cannot be cremated." This was his duty now.

Guddu**: Couldn't he have been kind and waived the fees?

Dadi**: He had given his word to his master. Breaking it - even for compassionate reasons - would mean abandoning truth. This is where satya becomes extremely complicated.

Guddu**: What was the final test?

Dadi**: One day, a ragged woman came carrying a dead child. She had no money for the cremation fee. Harishchandra, as was his duty, demanded payment.

Guddu**: That's so cruel!

Dadi**: Then he recognized her. It was his own wife, unrecognizable in her rags. The dead child was their son. His own family, destroyed by poverty since he gave away everything.

Guddu**: Oh no! What did he do?

Dadi**: He stood at the crossroads of two truths. His love for his wife and grief for his son screamed, "Let them go without paying!" But his duty to his master's word said, "You must collect the fee."

Guddu**: Which truth is higher?

Dadi**: That's the question the story forces us to ask. Harishchandra chose to maintain his word even in that moment of ultimate anguish. He said, "I will not break my promise."

Guddu**: That seems almost inhuman!

Dadi**: Many people think so! The story is controversial precisely because it pushes truth to an extreme. But here's what happened - at that moment, the gods appeared. The whole thing had been a test.

Guddu**: A test?

Dadi**: His son was restored to life. His wife was restored to health. His kingdom was returned. Vishwamitra blessed him. But the question remains...

Guddu**: What question?

Dadi**: Was Harishchandra right? Is absolute truth worth any price? Or are there moments when love should override strict honesty? The story doesn't give an easy answer.

Guddu**: What do you think, Dadi?

Dadi**: I think the story is meant to make us think, not give us rules. Most of us will never face such extreme choices. But in smaller ways, we choose between convenient lies and hard truths every day.

Guddu**: I'll try to be truthful, but I hope I'm never tested like Harishchandra!

Dadi**: Same here, beta! Goodnight!

Guddu**: Goodnight, Dadi!

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satyaabsolute_truthpromise_keepingtruth_beyond_circumstances

Characters in this story

HarishchandraVishwamitraShaivya