The Banyan Deer King
— Jataka Tales —
Dadi: "Guddu, today I'll tell you a story from the Jataka tales - stories about the Buddha's previous lives. This one is about a golden deer who was braver than any warrior."
Guddu: "A golden deer? Like made of gold?"
Dadi: "His fur shone like gold, beta. His eyes sparkled like jewels, his horns gleamed like silver, and his hooves were smooth and shiny. He was the most beautiful deer in the forest, and all the other deer chose him as their king. His name was Banyan Deer."
Guddu: "Banyan - like the big tree?"
Dadi: "Yes, because like a banyan tree that shelters everyone, this deer protected his herd. There were five hundred deer in his kingdom. And nearby lived another golden deer king called Branch Deer, who also had five hundred deer."
Guddu: "Two deer kingdoms! That's cool!"
Dadi: "It was peaceful, beta, until the human king came. You see, the king of Benares loved hunting. He was so obsessed that he would take his entire kingdom's people to the forest to hunt, stopping all their work. The people complained, so they built a deer park, trapped all the deer inside, and the king would come to hunt whenever he wanted."
Guddu: "That's horrible, Dadi! The poor deer were trapped!"
Dadi: "Exactly. And every day, when the king or his cook came, the deer would panic and run. Many would die just from the terror and chaos. The Banyan Deer King saw his friends dying and knew something had to change."
Guddu: "What did he do?"
Dadi: "He called the Branch Deer King and said, "Friend, too many deer are dying from fear. Let us make a system. One day, a deer from my herd will volunteer to be taken. The next day, one from yours. This way, only one will die, and the others won't suffer from running and trampling.""
Guddu: "That's still sad, Dadi. One deer dying every day."
Dadi: "It was sad, but it was less suffering than before. Both kings agreed. Each day, one deer would go and lay its head on the block, accepting its fate. The cook would find it waiting and take it away."
Guddu: "Did this go on forever?"
Dadi: "Until one day, beta, something changed everything. The lot fell on a mother deer - a doe with a tiny baby that still needed her milk."
Guddu: "*gasps* A mother with a baby?"
Dadi: "She went to her king, the Branch Deer, and begged, "Please, let someone else go today. My baby is too young to survive without me. Let my turn pass until my child can manage alone." But the Branch Deer refused. "The rules are rules," he said. "I cannot ask another to die in your place.""
Guddu: "That's so harsh! The baby would die too!"
Dadi: "The mother was desperate. So she went to the other king - the Banyan Deer. She told him her story and pleaded for help."
Guddu: "What did Banyan Deer do?"
Dadi: "*leans forward* He said simply, "Go back to your herd, mother. Care for your baby. I will take your place.""
Guddu: "The KING went to die for her?!"
Dadi: "Yes, beta. The next morning, the cook came and found the magnificent Banyan Deer King lying with his head on the block. He ran to tell the human king - "Sire! The golden king of the deer lies waiting! But you granted him his life! Why would he give it up?""
Guddu: "The human king had freed him before?"
Dadi: "Yes, the king had been so impressed by the Banyan Deer's beauty and nobility that he had once spared his life. Now the human king rushed to the park. "King of Deer! I granted you life! Why are you here?""
Guddu: "What did the deer say?"
Dadi: "The Banyan Deer spoke: "Great King, a mother came to me with her young baby. She begged for her turn to pass. I could not ask another deer to die for her. So I came myself.""
Guddu: "*eyes shining* He sacrificed himself for the mother!"
Dadi: "The human king was stunned. He had never seen such kindness and mercy in any being - human or animal. He said, "Rise up, noble deer. I grant your life AND hers.""
Guddu: "Oh good! They're both saved!"
Dadi: "But wait, beta. The Banyan Deer wasn't finished. He asked, "Two of us are safe now. But what about the rest of my herd?""
Guddu: "Oh! He kept asking for more?"
Dadi: ""Their lives are granted," said the king. But the Banyan Deer continued: "What about the deer in the forest, outside this park?" "Granted." "What about other four-footed animals?" "Granted." "What about the birds?" "Granted." "What about the fish in the waters?" "Granted.""
Guddu: "He saved EVERYONE!"
Dadi: "Through his one act of sacrifice, the Banyan Deer King convinced the human king to protect ALL living creatures in his kingdom. The king became a protector of life instead of a hunter."
Guddu: "Dadi, that's the most beautiful story! But why did the Banyan Deer do it?"
Dadi: "Because, beta, a true leader thinks of others before themselves. He couldn't let a mother die when he had the power to save her. And his one brave act changed an entire king's heart."
Guddu: "So what's the lesson, Dadi?"
Dadi: "That self-sacrifice out of compassion is the most powerful force in the world. It can transform hunters into protectors, enemies into friends. The Buddha-to-be showed that kindness, not violence, is true strength."
Guddu: "I want to be brave like Banyan Deer!"
Dadi: "You can be, beta. Every time you help someone in need - even when it costs you something - you carry that same spirit. It doesn't have to be as big as dying for someone. It can be sharing your lunch, standing up for a bullied friend, or letting your sister play with your favorite toy."
Guddu: "Small acts of kindness?"
Dadi: "That add up to a beautiful life, mere bacche. That's the way of the Banyan Deer."
Characters in this story