Thanjavur Big Temple - Raja Raja Cholas Vision
— Chola inscriptions; Thiruvalangadu Copper Plates —
Dadi: "Guddu, have you ever seen a very, very tall temple? One that seems to touch the clouds?"
Guddu: "Like the temple we went to during Diwali, Dadi?"
Dadi: "Even bigger than that, beta! Today I'll tell you about the Thanjavur Big Temple - one of the most magnificent temples ever built. And the king who dreamed of building it over a thousand years ago."
Guddu: "A thousand years?! That's so old, Dadi!"
Dadi: "Yes, beta. This happened around the year 1003. There was a great king named Raja Raja Chola. He ruled a powerful kingdom in South India, near the beautiful Cauvery river."
Guddu: "Was he a good king?"
Dadi: "He was an extraordinary king! Not only was he brave in battle, but he loved art, music, and beautiful buildings. One day, he visited Kanchipuram and saw the Kailasanathar Temple there. It took his breath away."
Guddu: "And then what happened?"
Dadi: "*leans in* That night, beta, Lord Shiva came to him in a dream. The king saw a vision of an enormous temple - grander than anything ever built before. When he woke up, he knew what he had to do."
Guddu: "Build the temple from his dream?"
Dadi: "Exactly! But not just any temple. Raja Raja wanted to show the whole world something important. You see, beta, human life is short - like a flower that blooms and fades. But God? God is eternal, everlasting."
Guddu: "So he wanted to build something that would last forever?"
Dadi: "*smiles* You understand perfectly, mere bacche. He wanted the temple to tower over everything, reminding people of God's presence. He called his best architect, Kunjara Mallan, and said, "Build me a temple worthy of Lord Shiva himself!""
Guddu: "How long did it take to build, Dadi?"
Dadi: "Just seven years! Can you imagine? Building something so massive, all made of stone, in only seven years. Hundreds and hundreds of people worked on it - priests, jewelers, carpenters, dancers, musicians, even lamp lighters. The king wrote down the names of over 600 people who helped!"
Guddu: "Wow! Like a giant team project!"
Dadi: "Yes! And the king himself supervised everything. The inscriptions say he would sit in the royal bathing hall of his palace, giving instructions about every detail. He named the temple "Rajarajeshvaram" - the temple of the god of Rajaraja. But he also called it "Dakshina Meru" - the southern home of Lord Shiva."
Guddu: "Did he give gifts to the temple too?"
Dadi: "Oh, so many gifts, beta! Gold, silver, diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, rubies - jewelry so beautiful you cannot even imagine. His sister Kundavai gave gifts too, and his queens. They donated sixty-six bronze statues! And to make sure the temple would be taken care of forever, he assigned income from many villages for its maintenance."
Guddu: "Dadi, is the temple still there today?"
Dadi: "Yes, beta! That's the most wonderful part. After more than one thousand years, the Thanjavur Big Temple still stands proudly on the banks of the Cauvery river in Tamil Nadu. People from all over the world come to see it. It's now a UNESCO World Heritage Site - that means the whole world agrees it's a precious treasure that must be protected."
Guddu: "*amazed* A thousand years and it's still standing!"
Dadi: "Because it was built with love, devotion, and the best craftsmanship. When you put your whole heart into something good, beta, it lasts. A German scholar named Hultzsch discovered the ancient writings on the temple walls that told the whole story - who built it, who worked on it, what gifts were given."
Guddu: "Dadi, what can we learn from this story?"
Dadi: "Several things, my child. First, when you have a dream, work hard to make it real. Raja Raja didn't just dream - he planned, organized, and built. Second, give back to God and to your community. The king shared his wealth generously. Third, create something lasting - not just for yourself, but for future generations."
Guddu: "So I should try to do things that help people even after I'm gone?"
Dadi: "*hugs Guddu* That's the highest goal, beta. Whether it's building a temple, writing books, planting trees, or raising good children - we should all try to leave the world a little better than we found it."
Guddu: "Maybe one day I'll visit that temple, Dadi!"
Dadi: "I hope you will, beta. And when you stand there, looking up at that towering vimana reaching toward the sky, remember the king who dreamed it into existence. His body is long gone, but his devotion still stands, inspiring millions."
Guddu: "That's beautiful, Dadi. Can we look at pictures of the temple?"
Dadi: "Of course, beta. Let me show you. And there are even novels written about Raja Raja Chola - "Ponniyin Selvan" is a famous one. One day, when you're older, you can read it yourself."
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