Ten Mahavidyas - Blocking Shiva
β Devi Bhagavata Purana β
Dadi: "Guddu, come sit with me. Tonight I'll tell you about a time when even Lord Shiva himself couldn't move!"
Guddu: "What? But Dadi, Shiva is so powerful! Who could stop him?"
Dadi: "His own wife, beta. His beloved Sati. But let me start from the beginning. Sati's father was King Daksha, a very proud man who never approved of his daughter marrying Shiva."
Guddu: "Why didn't he like Shiva? Everyone loves Shiva!"
Dadi: "Daksha was a king, Guddu. He wanted Sati to marry a prince with palaces and armies. Shiva lived on Mount Kailash, covered in ash, meditating among snakes and wild animals. Daksha thought this was beneath his royal daughter."
Guddu: "But Sati loved Shiva anyway?"
Dadi: "Very much. She married him against her father's wishes. This made Daksha so angry that when he organized a grand yagna, a great fire ritual, he invited everyone in the three worlds except Shiva and Sati!"
Guddu: "That's so mean! Leaving out your own daughter?"
Dadi: "Exactly. It was a deliberate insult. Now Sati heard about this grand ceremony and told Shiva she wanted to go. After all, does a daughter need a formal invitation to visit her father's house?"
Guddu: "What did Shiva say?"
Dadi: "He was worried, beta. He sensed something terrible would happen. He told Sati not to go. But Sati felt hurt. Here was her husband treating her like she couldn't handle herself, when she was actually the Divine Mother of the entire universe!"
Guddu: "Ooh, Shiva made her angry?"
Dadi: "*chuckles* Very angry! And when the Divine Mother gets angry, Guddu, the whole universe trembles. Sati transformed herself. Her fury multiplied her into ten different forms, each more powerful than the last. These are called the Das Mahavidyas, the Ten Great Wisdoms."
Guddu: "Ten? All at once?"
Dadi: "Yes! Kali with her fierce dark form. Tara the compassionate. Beautiful Tripurasundari. Bhuvaneswari who rules all worlds. Fearsome Bhairavi. Chinnamasta who sacrificed her own head. Dhumavati the widow goddess. Bagalamukhi who controls enemies. Matangi the outcaste goddess. And Kamala, radiant like lotus."
Guddu: "But why ten?"
Dadi: "Because there are ten directions, beta. North, South, East, West, the four corners between them, and up and down. Each goddess blocked one direction. Shiva looked up, Kali was there. He turned east, Tara blocked him. Every way he tried to escape, another form of his wife stood guard!"
Guddu: "*laughing* Shiva was trapped by his own wife!"
Dadi: "The most powerful god in the universe, and he couldn't take a single step. Finally, he had to surrender and let Sati go to her father's house."
Guddu: "What happened there?"
Dadi: "*voice growing soft* Something terrible, beta. Daksha insulted Sati in front of everyone. He rejected her gifts, mocked her husband. Sati couldn't bear this humiliation. She used her divine fire and ended her own life right there."
Guddu: "Oh no! Poor Shiva!"
Dadi: "Shiva went mad with grief. He forgot he was a god. He forgot the universe needed him. He just wandered everywhere, carrying Sati's body in his arms, crying. The whole universe started falling apart because Shiva had abandoned his duties."
Guddu: "How did it end?"
Dadi: "Lord Vishnu had to help. He used his divine disc to cut Sati's body into fifty-one pieces, which fell across the land. Each place became a sacred Shakti Peetha. And slowly, Shiva came back to himself."
Guddu: "Dadi, this story is so sad. But also... Sati was really powerful!"
Dadi: "That's the lesson, beta. Sometimes people underestimate us. Daksha saw only a daughter. Shiva tried to protect her like she was fragile. But Sati showed them both that the Divine Mother cannot be contained or controlled. She is in every direction, in every form."
Guddu: "Like how Mummy says she has eyes in the back of her head?"
Dadi: "*laughing warmly* Exactly like that! Every mother has a bit of the Mahavidyas in her. We see everything, we know everything, and when we need to protect our family, we are everywhere at once!"
Guddu: "I'm never going to make Mummy angry!"
Dadi: "Smart boy. Now, time for bed. Dream of goddesses who guard every corner of the universe, protecting us all."
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