GitaChapter 9Verse 15

Gita 9.15

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

ज्ञानयज्ञेन चाप्यन्ये यजन्तो मामुपासते। एकत्वेन पृथक्त्वेन बहुधा विश्वतोमुखम्॥

jñāna-yajñena cāpy anye yajanto mām upāsate | ekatvena pṛthaktvena bahudhā viśvato-mukham ||

In essence: Whether through non-dual knowledge, devotional separation, or seeing the Divine in countless forms - all paths of sincere worship reach the one universal Reality.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "This confuses me. How can 'oneness' and 'separateness' both be valid ways to worship the same God?"

Guru: "Consider the ocean. Is a wave one with the ocean or separate from it?"

Sadhak: "Both, I suppose. It's made of ocean, yet it has its own form."

Guru: "Exactly. Those who emphasize the water see oneness (ekatvena). Those who emphasize the wave see separateness (pṛthaktvena). Both are describing the same reality from different vantage points. Krishna honors both."

Sadhak: "But philosophically, only one can be ultimately true, right?"

Guru: "From the standpoint of the wave asking questions, perhaps. But what does the ocean care about wave-debates? The ocean is simply being ocean - manifesting as all waves while never being limited to any single wave. Krishna's point is: approach Me through any understanding, but approach Me."

Sadhak: "What about those who see God in everything - the viśvato-mukham way? Is that different from just pantheism?"

Guru: "There is a crucial difference. The pantheist says 'Everything is God' and may stop there. The viśvato-mukham worshipper says 'The face of God looks at me through everything' - this is not a philosophical statement but a lived orientation. They experience every encounter as a divine meeting. Their life becomes continuous worship because there is nothing that is not an altar."

Sadhak: "How do I know which approach is right for me?"

Guru: "What draws your heart? When you hear of the non-dual Absolute, does something leap in recognition? When you imagine a personal Lord who loves you, do tears come? When you see suffering in another being, do you feel moved to serve the Divine there? Your heart knows. Follow its pull. All roads lead home; Krishna says so Himself in this verse."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Today, identify which approach naturally draws you most: Do you resonate with 'I am That' (ekatvena)? Does your heart long for personal relationship with the Divine (pṛthaktvena)? Do you feel most alive when serving God in others (viśvato-mukham)? Whatever your dominant mode, begin the day with a practice aligned to it: self-inquiry, devotional prayer, or offering your day's work to the Divine in all beings.

☀️ Daytime

Practice 'seeing the face' (viśvato-mukham) regardless of your primary path. In three different encounters today - with a loved one, a stranger, and something in nature - pause to recognize: 'Here too is a face of the Divine looking at me.' This practice makes the teaching of universal presence experiential rather than merely philosophical.

🌙 Evening

Reflect: 'How did I worship today? Through understanding? Through love? Through service?' Note which came naturally and which felt forced. Then do something from your least natural approach - if you're intellectual, spend a moment in simple devotional surrender; if you're devotional, contemplate the non-dual truth; if you're service-oriented, rest in the knowledge that the server, the served, and the serving are one. This integration practice honors the verse's inclusive vision.

Common Questions

If all paths are valid, why follow any specific path at all?
While all genuine paths reach the same goal, no one can walk all paths simultaneously - you need to commit to one to make progress. The verse validates different approaches but doesn't suggest that casual drifting between them is effective. A person who digs many shallow wells finds no water; one who digs deeply in one place will. Choose the path that resonates with your nature (ekatvena if you're intellectually inclined, pṛthaktvena if devotional, viśvato-mukham if service-oriented), and go deep. The universalism of this verse should remove your anxiety about other paths, not your commitment to your own.
What exactly is jñāna-yajña (knowledge-sacrifice)?
In ritual sacrifice (yajña), substances are offered into fire and transformed. In jñāna-yajña, ignorance is the substance and discriminative wisdom is the fire. You systematically examine and 'sacrifice' every false identification: 'I am not this body - offered. I am not these thoughts - offered. I am not this personality - offered.' What remains when all that is not-Self is burned away? This process is the knowledge-sacrifice. It requires the same dedication, discipline, and fire that ritual sacrifice requires, but the altar is internal.
Can a person practice more than one of these approaches, or must they choose?
While commitment to one path is essential for depth, the three approaches naturally begin to merge at advanced stages. The true jñāni discovers that knowing the Self awakens love for all selves. The true bhakta finds that intense devotion dissolves the sense of separation. The one who serves God in all begins to recognize the One behind the many. Start where your nature takes you, but remain open to the integration that higher understanding brings. Eventually, ekatvena, pṛthaktvena, and viśvato-mukham reveal themselves as three views of the same mountain.