GitaChapter 9Verse 12

Gita 9.12

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

मोघाशा मोघकर्माणो मोघज्ञाना विचेतसः । राक्षसीमासुरीं चैव प्रकृतिं मोहिनीं श्रिताः ॥

moghāśā mogha-karmāṇo mogha-jñānā vicetasaḥ | rākṣasīm āsurīṁ caiva prakṛtiṁ mohinīṁ śritāḥ ||

In essence: When you anchor in delusion, everything you hope, do, and know becomes hollow - a castle built on clouds.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "This sounds like Krishna is condemning non-believers. Is the Gita intolerant of atheists?"

Guru: "What do you hear as condemnation?"

Sadhak: "Calling their hopes, actions, and knowledge 'futile' - saying they have 'demonic' nature. That's harsh!"

Guru: "Let me ask: have you ever worked very hard for something, achieved it, and then found it empty? Have you ever learned much but felt no wiser?"

Sadhak: "Of course. Many times."

Guru: "Then you know 'mogha' from experience. Krishna is not cursing anyone - He's describing a condition we all recognize. The question is: what makes effort fulfilling versus futile?"

Sadhak: "I suppose... alignment with something real? Pursuing what actually matters?"

Guru: "Exactly. And 'āsurī prakṛti' - the atheistic or materialistic orientation - assumes that matter is all there is. If that assumption is false, then every action based on it cannot produce lasting fulfillment. It's not punishment; it's consequence."

Sadhak: "But many successful, happy materialists exist!"

Guru: "Do they? Or do they exist in our imagination? Have you met anyone, materialist or spiritualist, who has completely escaped dissatisfaction, aging, loss, and death through material success?"

Sadhak: "No. Everyone struggles eventually."

Guru: "Then the question becomes: is there any path that doesn't end in mogha - in futility? Krishna's teaching is that paths oriented toward the Real produce real results; paths oriented toward the unreal produce unreal - futile - results. This is not intolerance; it's diagnosis."

Sadhak: "What about good-hearted atheists who help others?"

Guru: "Their good actions have good karmic results. But unless they discover their true nature, even good karma keeps them on the wheel. 'Āsurī' is not about being bad; it's about missing the ultimate. Even good dreams end when the dreamer wakes."

Did this resonate with you? Share it with someone who needs to hear this.

🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Begin with honest inquiry: 'What am I ultimately hoping for? What would truly fulfill me?' Notice if your hopes are oriented toward finite things that will inevitably end, or toward something deathless. This is not to abandon worldly responsibilities but to recognize their proper place. Set an intention: 'May my actions today be oriented toward what is truly Real.'

☀️ Daytime

When engaged in various activities, periodically check: 'Is this action feeding my deluded tendencies or my awakening?' Not every action needs to be 'spiritual,' but every action can be done with consciousness rather than mechanical habit. Notice when you're acting from rākṣasī tendencies (exploiting, manipulating) or āsurī tendencies (pure materialism, denying deeper meaning). Gentle awareness begins to transform these patterns.

🌙 Evening

Review the day for 'mogha' - futility. Where did you invest energy in what proved hollow? Where did real fulfillment arise? Often we'll notice that connection, presence, service, and truth-seeking produced genuine satisfaction, while grasping, achieving, and consuming left aftertaste. This is not guilt-inducing but clarifying. Let this clarity naturally reorient your shelter (śritāḥ) from the deluding to the liberating.

Common Questions

Isn't it arrogant to say all non-believers have 'futile' lives?
The teaching is not that non-believers cannot experience relative success or happiness. It's that without recognizing ultimate reality, even success and happiness remain tinged with an underlying anxiety, incompleteness, and mortality that material means cannot resolve. The word 'mogha' (futile) refers to the inability of material pursuits to deliver what they implicitly promise - lasting fulfillment. A person can win every worldly battle and still feel empty. That emptiness is what Krishna points to. It's not arrogance but compassionate diagnosis.
What exactly is 'rākṣasī' and 'āsurī' nature? Is Krishna talking about actual demons?
In Vedic psychology, these terms describe psychological orientations, not species. Rākṣasī nature is characterized by cruelty, exploitation, and pleasure in others' suffering. Āsurī nature is characterized by denial of spiritual reality, pure materialism, pride, and treating others as objects. These tendencies exist on a spectrum in every human psyche. Chapter 16 elaborates on these qualities in detail. The teaching is that when these tendencies dominate, they create a deluding orientation (mohinī) that obscures truth and makes all efforts ultimately futile.
How do I know if I'm trapped in 'mohinī prakṛti' - the deluding nature?
Honest self-inquiry provides the answer. Signs include: persistent dissatisfaction despite achievements, feeling like something essential is missing, increased craving as desires get fulfilled, difficulty being alone with yourself, treating others as means rather than ends, defending positions rather than seeking truth, fear of death and mortality, and inability to feel genuinely grateful or content. If these patterns dominate, the deluding nature has significant hold. The good news: even recognizing the trap is the beginning of escape. You cannot both be completely deluded AND know that you're deluded.