GitaChapter 8Verse 18

Gita 8.18

Aksara Brahma Yoga

अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः सर्वाः प्रभवन्त्यहरागमे । रात्र्यागमे प्रलीयन्ते तत्रैवाव्यक्तसंज्ञके ॥

avyaktād vyaktayaḥ sarvāḥ prabhavanty ahar-āgame rātry-āgame pralīyante tatraivāvyakta-saṁjñake

In essence: At cosmic dawn, all beings burst forth from the unmanifest; at cosmic night, they dissolve back into that same formless source.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "So everything we see - stars, planets, people - all emerged from nothing?"

Guru: "Not from nothing - from the unmanifest. There is a crucial difference. Nothing means absence. The unmanifest is presence without form - like a song before it is sung."

Sadhak: "And at cosmic night, everything dissolves back. Does that mean everything is destroyed?"

Guru: "When you wake from deep sleep, were you destroyed during sleep?"

Sadhak: "No, I was still there, just... without experience."

Guru: "Exactly. The universe rests in the unmanifest like you rest in deep sleep. All potentials remain, awaiting the next dawn."

Sadhak: "This is overwhelming. Does it mean nothing I do matters since it will all dissolve anyway?"

Guru: "Does knowing a song will end make singing meaningless? The music matters in the singing, not in lasting forever."

Sadhak: "But I want my life, my loved ones, to be permanent\!"

Guru: "That wanting is the source of suffering. Life IS impermanent - resisting this truth creates pain. Accepting it creates freedom to love fully without grasping."

Sadhak: "How do I accept such vast impermanence?"

Guru: "By discovering within yourself that which neither arises nor dissolves. The knower of Brahma's day and night is not subject to them."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

As you wake, recognize this as a micro-creation. Consciousness emerges from the unmanifest of sleep. Take three breaths honoring this daily "dawn of Brahma" - your own arising from formlessness.

☀️ Daytime

When you create anything - a meal, a document, a conversation - recognize you are participating in the cosmic function of manifestation. Avyakta becomes vyakta through you. Create with reverence.

🌙 Evening

As you prepare for sleep, consciously release the day's manifestations. Let thoughts, worries, plans dissolve back into potential. Practice this mini-pralaya (dissolution) willingly, as preparation for the greater dissolutions to come.

Common Questions

If everything dissolves at cosmic night, what is the point of spiritual progress? Won't that dissolve too?
Physical forms dissolve, but the soul (jiva) continues its journey according to its karma and level of realization. The next verse (8.19) addresses this. Spiritual attainment is not lost - it is carried forward. Moreover, liberation (moksha) means escaping the cycle entirely.
How is this different from saying "eat, drink, be merry, for tomorrow we die"?
The nihilist says nothing matters so do whatever you want. The Gita says everything matters precisely because it is temporary - treat each moment as sacred. The impermanence teaching leads not to indulgence but to presence. A temporary flower is not less beautiful for being temporary.
Is the unmanifest (avyakta) the same as Brahman?
The avyakta here refers to the material cause (prakriti) in its seed state. It is NOT the ultimate Brahman. Verse 8.20 will introduce a higher unmanifest - the eternal that never dissolves. This avyakta is part of the cosmic mechanism; the ultimate is beyond it.