GitaChapter 7Verse 8

Gita 7.8

Jnana Vijnana Yoga

रसोऽहमप्सु कौन्तेय प्रभास्मि शशिसूर्ययोः । प्रणवः सर्ववेदेषु शब्दः खे पौरुषं नृषु ॥

raso 'ham apsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśi-sūryayoḥ | praṇavaḥ sarva-vedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṁ nṛṣu ||

In essence: The Divine is not distant but intimate—the very taste you experience in water, the light you see by, the sound that fills space, the capacity within every human being.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "'Raso'ham apsu'—I am the taste in water. But isn't taste just a chemical reaction on my tongue? How is that divine?"

Guru: "Chemistry explains the mechanism, not the experience. What makes water satisfying isn't molecules but the quenching of thirst, the sense of 'yes, this is what I needed.' That qualitative essence—what it's like to taste water—cannot be reduced to chemistry. That irreducible quality, Krishna says, is his presence."

Sadhak: "So the Divine is in the experience itself, not just the object?"

Guru: "Precisely. Water without anyone to taste it has no 'taste'—taste requires a taster. The Divine is present as that which makes experience experiential, that which gives phenomena their qualitative character. The light of the sun means nothing without eyes and awareness to see by it. Krishna is claiming identity with what makes any experience meaningful."

Sadhak: "'Prabhāsmi śaśi-sūryayoḥ'—the light in sun and moon. Why both? They're so different."

Guru: "The sun blazes with its own light; the moon reflects borrowed light. Yet what you see by is the same: radiance. Krishna isn't claiming to be particular sources but the principle of luminosity itself. Whether light is generated or reflected, hot or cool, the capacity to illuminate is one. That single principle is divine."

Sadhak: "'Praṇavaḥ sarva-vedeṣu'—Om in all Vedas. Why Om specifically?"

Guru: "Om is considered the seed of all sound, the primordial vibration from which all mantras emerge. The Vedas are vast—thousands of hymns—but they all begin with and are pervaded by Om. It's the most concentrated form of sacred sound. To say 'I am Om' is to say 'I am the essence of all sacred knowledge, the seed from which spiritual wisdom grows.'"

Sadhak: "'Śabdaḥ khe'—sound in ether. But ether is an ancient concept science has rejected."

Guru: "Think of 'ākāśa' not as a physical substance but as space—the medium in which sound travels, the openness that allows vibration. Sound requires space to propagate. Krishna is the principle of sound itself, the capacity of space to carry vibration. Even modern physics acknowledges that what we call 'empty space' has properties. The principle stands."

Sadhak: "'Pauruṣaṁ nṛṣu'—ability in humans. What kind of ability?"

Guru: "'Pauruṣa' means capacity, potency, the power to act and accomplish. It's what makes humans capable of shaping their world—creativity, strength, will. Every time you exercise any ability, divine power flows through you. The athlete's strength, the artist's creativity, the thinker's insight—all are expressions of the same divine capacity."

Sadhak: "These seem like very ordinary things—water, light, sound, human ability. I expected the Divine to be in something more... special."

Guru: "That's the revolution of this teaching. The Divine isn't hidden in rare experiences but present in common ones. You've been looking for God in temples while drinking God, seeing by God, hearing God, and exercising God's power every moment. The extraordinary is hiding in plain sight within the ordinary."

Sadhak: "So every time I drink water, I'm encountering God?"

Guru: "Yes—if you're aware of it. The encounter happens regardless; recognition is what transforms it into spiritual practice. Most people drink mindlessly. The yogi drinks the same water but tastes the Divine in it. The water hasn't changed; the awareness has. This is what makes ordinary life potentially continuous worship."

Sadhak: "How do I move from understanding this intellectually to actually experiencing it?"

Guru: "Slow down and attend. When you drink, really taste. When you see, appreciate the miracle of light making anything visible. When you hear, notice that sound arises in silence and returns to silence. When you act, feel the power flowing through you. The Divine is already there; you just need to stop, notice, and recognize. Attention is the bridge between concept and experience."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Begin with 'Divine Essence' meditation. Take a glass of water and drink it with complete attention. Don't just drink—taste. Notice the quality of wetness, the satisfaction of thirst quenching. Recognize: 'This taste, this satisfaction—this is divine presence in water.' Then look at natural light coming through your window. Recognize: 'This capacity to see, this luminosity—this is divine radiance.' Chant Om three times, feeling it as the essence of all sacred sound.

☀️ Daytime

Practice 'Recognizing the Divine in Experience' throughout your activities. Each time you drink anything, pause and recognize the divine essence as taste. When you step into sunlight or see by any light, remember: 'This radiance is divine.' When you hear sounds—conversation, music, nature—recognize sound itself as divine vibration. When you exercise any ability—working, creating, thinking—feel it as divine power expressing through you.

🌙 Evening

Reflect on the day's divine encounters. How many times did you drink? Each was a meeting with the Divine. How much did you see? All by divine light. What sounds filled your day? All were variations of Om. What did you accomplish? All through divine ability. End with gratitude: 'I was never separate from You. You were the taste in my morning coffee, the light on my screen, the sound of voices, the power in my hands. Thank You for hiding in plain sight.'

Common Questions

If God is the taste in water, is God also the taste of poison? The light that blinds? This seems to make God responsible for harmful things.
Krishna identifies with the essential principle—taste, light, sound—not with every particular instance. Taste itself is neutral; poison happens to have an unpleasant or harmful taste. Light itself is neutral; blindingly bright light is a particular quantity. The Divine is the capacity for taste, the nature of luminosity, the principle of sound—not every specific occurrence. Moreover, later verses will address how the Divine relates to both pleasant and unpleasant manifestations.
This sounds like pantheism—everything is God. But doesn't that erase the distinction between sacred and profane?
Not pantheism (God equals everything) but panentheism (God pervades everything while transcending it). The taste in water is divine, but God is not limited to taste or water. The previous verse said all is 'strung on' God—connected to but not identical with. The sacred/profane distinction doesn't disappear but transforms: nothing is inherently profane, but recognition makes the difference. Unrecognized, water is mundane; recognized, the same water becomes a meeting with the Divine.
Why these particular examples? They seem arbitrary. Why not smell, or touch, or other senses?
The examples aren't exhaustive but representative. Verses 9 and 10 will add more—fragrance in earth, heat in fire, intelligence, etc. Krishna selects examples that span different domains: physical necessity (water), celestial bodies (sun/moon), sacred tradition (Vedas), the elements (ether), and human nature (ability). Together they suggest: whatever domain you consider, find the essential quality—that is where the Divine resides.