GitaChapter 2Verse 36

Gita 2.36

Sankhya Yoga

अवाच्यवादांश्च बहून्वदिष्यन्ति तवाहिताः । निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्यं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम् ॥

avācya-vādāṁś ca bahūn vadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ nindantas tava sāmarthyaṁ tato duḥkhataraṁ nu kim

In essence: Your enemies will speak unspeakable words, mocking your capability—what could be more painful than hearing your very strength become the subject of their scorn?

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "Guru, Krishna seems to be rubbing salt in the wound here—telling Arjuna that enemies will mock him. Is this necessary? It seems almost cruel."

Guru: "Sometimes what looks like cruelty is actually precision surgery. Arjuna is in a state of collapse—his bow has fallen from his hands, he is weeping. Gentle words might comfort him but would not move him. Krishna uses the sharp edge of painful truth to cut through the fog of confusion."

Sadhak: "But isn't focusing on what enemies might say appealing to the worst instincts—anger, pride, desire for revenge?"

Guru: "It could be, if that were Krishna's intent. But notice: Krishna is not saying 'fight so you can hurt your enemies' or 'fight because you hate them.' He is showing Arjuna the natural consequences of inaction. This is not about revenge but about facing reality. If Arjuna truly chooses not to fight, he should do so with full knowledge of what follows, not in a haze of sentiment."

Sadhak: "'Avācya-vādān'—unspeakable words. What kind of words would those be?"

Guru: "The kind that attack identity, not just action. 'Coward' is a word, but the unspeakable goes deeper—insinuations about masculinity, about worthiness to be a kshatriya, about whether Arjuna was ever really the hero people thought, or just lucky, or protected by others. These words do not just criticize; they try to unmake the person."

Sadhak: "Why does the mocking of enemies hurt so much? Shouldn't we discount what enemies say, knowing they have ill intent?"

Guru: "In theory, yes. In practice, the mockery of enemies can hurt more than the criticism of friends precisely because you cannot dismiss it as 'meant for your own good.' When an enemy mocks, they want you to suffer, and some part of you gives them that satisfaction by suffering. The wound comes not just from the words but from the knowledge that the speaker is enjoying your pain."

Sadhak: "They will slander his 'sāmarthya'—his capability. Isn't capability a fact? If Arjuna is a great warrior, mockery cannot change that."

Guru: "Facts exist, but narratives about facts also exist. Arjuna's capability is demonstrated through action. If his last public action is withdrawal, that becomes the defining narrative—the narrative of failed capability. All his previous victories get reinterpreted: 'Perhaps his opponents were weak.' 'Perhaps the Gandiva bow did the work.' 'Perhaps he was never tested until now.' Capability must be continuously demonstrated; one failure can overshadow many successes."

Sadhak: "Krishna asks, 'What could be more painful?' Is this really the most painful thing—being mocked by enemies?"

Guru: "For Arjuna in his current state, it may be. Remember, he has not yet absorbed the teaching about the eternal Self. He is still living through his ego-identity as a warrior. For that identity, having enemies mock his fundamental capability—the one thing he has mastered—would indeed be intensely painful. Krishna is speaking to where Arjuna is, not where he might be after deeper teaching."

Sadhak: "Is there a teaching here about how we should relate to the mockery of others in general?"

Guru: "The deeper teaching, which comes later, is equanimity—being unmoved by praise and blame alike. But the path to equanimity often passes through understanding why we are so moved by these things. Until you know why mockery hurts, you cannot be free of it. Krishna is making Arjuna face the pain so that eventually he can transcend it."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Identify your 'ahitāḥ'—not necessarily literal enemies, but those who would be pleased to see you fail, those waiting for an opportunity to criticize, those who doubt your capability. Not to feed paranoia, but to recognize: your actions are observed. Today, act in a way that gives them nothing to mock. This is not about revenge but about integrity: do not hand ammunition to those who wish you ill.

☀️ Daytime

When tempted to cut corners, to avoid confrontation, to deliver less than your best—recall the 'avācya-vādān,' the unspeakable words that follow when capability falters. What would your critics say about this moment? Not to act from fear of them, but to let their imagined judgment strengthen your commitment to excellence. The harshest critic can be your unwitting coach.

🌙 Evening

Reflect: Were there moments today when fear of failure held me back? Fear of mockery can either paralyze or motivate. Krishna uses it to motivate Arjuna. What was my relationship with this fear today? If I acted despite it, good. If I was paralyzed by it, tomorrow offers another chance. The goal is not to eliminate sensitivity to judgment but to use it skillfully—as fuel rather than as cage.

Common Questions

Isn't Krishna playing on Arjuna's insecurity here? This seems like manipulation rather than teaching.
The line between motivation and manipulation is the intent and the result. A coach pushing an athlete by invoking the mockery of competitors may seem harsh, but if it produces performance and eventual self-confidence, it served the athlete. Krishna's intent is not to increase Arjuna's ego-attachment but to use it as leverage for right action, after which deeper teachings can take hold. The Gita is a dialogue that moves through levels; this is an early level using available materials.
If we shouldn't care about what enemies say, why does Krishna make this a significant argument?
We should not care—ideally. But most people do care, including Arjuna at this moment. Krishna's teaching method is to start from the student's actual state, not an ideal state. If Arjuna were already established in equanimity, these arguments would be unnecessary. He is not, so Krishna uses what will work. The teaching is pragmatic: use whatever works to move toward dharma, then refine the motivation over time.
What about turning the other cheek? Isn't responding to mockery with aggression a lower path?
The teaching here is not about responding to mockery with aggression but about not inviting mockery through avoidance of duty. Arjuna is not being told to fight because he has been mocked; he has not been mocked yet. Krishna is predicting what will happen if Arjuna withdraws. The teaching is: act rightly now to prevent the situation where mockery becomes deserved. Prevention through right action is different from retaliation after offense.