GitaChapter 18Verse 74

Gita 18.74

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

सञ्जय उवाच | इत्यहं वासुदेवस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः | संवादमिममश्रौषमद्भुतं रोमहर्षणम् ||७४||

sañjaya uvāca | ity ahaṁ vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ | saṁvādam imam aśrauṣam adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam ||74||

In essence: SANJAYA SPEAKS: Thus I heard this wonderful, hair-raising dialogue between Vasudeva and the great-souled Partha.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "Why does the narrative return to Sanjaya at the end?"

Guru: "To complete the frame and show the teaching's transmission. The Gita isn't just Krishna-Arjuna—it's Krishna-Arjuna-Sanjaya-Dhritarashtra, and through this chain, all of humanity. Sanjaya represents the witness, the one who receives sacred teaching and passes it on. His testimony validates the dialogue as something that HAPPENED and affected its listeners."

Sadhak: "'Roma-harshanam'—hair standing on end. Is this physical response spiritually significant?"

Guru: "Yes—the body often knows before the mind fully grasps. When something sacred or true is encountered, the body responds with awe, tears, trembling, hair rising. These aren't mere emotions but the organism recognizing truth beyond what intellect can process. Sanjaya's body testified to what his mind was hearing."

Sadhak: "Sanjaya wasn't directly taught by Krishna—he only overheard. Can secondhand teaching have the same effect?"

Guru: "Sanjaya's response shows it can. The teaching carries power regardless of the mode of transmission, if the receiver is ready. We all receive the Gita secondhand—through text, through teachers—yet millions have been transformed. The question isn't how you receive but whether you truly receive."

Sadhak: "Why does Sanjaya call Arjuna 'mahatmana'—great-souled? He was confused and scared."

Guru: "Arjuna's greatness isn't perfection but receptivity. He had the courage to confess confusion, the humility to ask for help, the concentration to listen, and the honesty to report transformation. These make him mahatma—great-souled. Greatness isn't absence of problems but how one engages them."

Did this resonate with you? Share it with someone who needs to hear this.

🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Approach sacred study with the awareness that you occupy Sanjaya's position—receiving what was given to another, through transmission across time. Honor the chain: Krishna to Arjuna to Sanjaya to Vyasa to countless teachers to you.

☀️ Daytime

Notice when something true or sacred causes physical response—tears, chills, stillness, awe. Don't dismiss these as 'just emotions.' The body often recognizes what the mind hasn't yet grasped. Pay attention to what produces roma-harsha in your experience.

🌙 Evening

If you encountered any teaching today that felt 'adbhutam'—wonderful, beyond ordinary—honor that encounter. Like Sanjaya, you can be a link in transmission, sharing what moved you with others who might receive it.

Common Questions

How could Sanjaya see and hear the battlefield from the palace?
Vyasa granted him divya-drishti—divine vision—specifically for this purpose. This supernatural ability is part of the Mahabharata's narrative framework. Whether taken literally or symbolically, it establishes Sanjaya as reliable witness whose testimony can be trusted.
If the teaching is so wonderful, why didn't it transform Dhritarashtra who also heard it?
Transformation requires receptivity, not just hearing. Dhritarashtra was attached to his sons' victory and couldn't receive teaching that contradicted his attachment. The same teaching that thrilled Sanjaya fell on Dhritarashtra's resistant heart without effect. This warns us: mere exposure doesn't guarantee transformation.
How should I relate to Sanjaya's 'hair standing on end' experience if I don't feel that?
Don't force or fake emotional responses. Physical manifestations like roma-harsha aren't required for genuine reception. Some temperaments respond physically; others don't. What matters is whether the teaching penetrates your understanding and affects your life, not whether you get goosebumps.