GitaChapter 13Verse 34

Gita 13.34

Kshetra Kshetragna Vibhaga Yoga

यथा प्रकाशयत्येकः कृत्स्नं लोकमिमं रविः | क्षेत्रं क्षेत्री तथा कृत्स्नं प्रकाशयति भारत ||३४||

yathā prakāśayaty ekaḥ kṛtsnaṁ lokam imaṁ raviḥ | kṣetraṁ kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnaṁ prakāśayati bhārata ||34||

In essence: As one sun illuminates the entire world, so the one Knower of the field illuminates all fields.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "How can one consciousness be in all beings? I feel my consciousness is mine alone."

Guru: "The feeling of 'mine' is the body-mind's claim, not consciousness's nature. Consciousness itself has no possessive markers. Ask yourself: is there something unique about the 'knowing' happening in you that couldn't be the same knowing happening in another? The content known differs—your thoughts, their thoughts—but the knowing-ness is indistinguishable. That's the one sun shining through different windows."

Sadhak: "But the sun is separate from what it illuminates. Is consciousness separate from what it knows?"

Guru: "Yes and no. Functionally, yes—the knower is not the known, just as the sun is not the landscape. But ultimately, everything appears within consciousness, so in that sense nothing is truly 'separate.' The sun analogy emphasizes function: illumination. The space analogy emphasizes pervasion. Together, they point to a consciousness that illuminates and pervades yet is not identical with nor affected by what it illuminates."

Sadhak: "Does this mean my sense of being an individual is completely false?"

Guru: "Not completely—but provisionally. The individual body-mind is real as a functional apparatus within prakriti. The 'sense of being an individual' is a thought-feeling in the mind. The false part is the claim that consciousness is limited to this apparatus. Consciousness uses this apparatus but isn't defined by it. The individual is a ray thinking it's separate from the sun."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Sun of awareness: As the sun rises, contemplate: 'Just as this one sun illuminates everything visible, one awareness illuminates everything knowable.' Feel yourself as that awareness—not limited to this body, but the universal light making experience possible.

☀️ Daytime

Illumination recognition: Whenever you know something—see an object, hear a sound, have a thought—pause and recognize: 'This is known in the light of awareness.' The object appears in your consciousness; you don't travel to the object. Let this recognition reveal consciousness as the constant, objects as the variables.

🌙 Evening

One sun meditation: At day's end, as the physical sun sets, contemplate: 'The sun of awareness never sets.' Physical light wanes, but the awareness noticing the dimming is unchanged. As sleep approaches, the content of awareness recedes, but awareness itself remains—dreaming, dreamless, but never absent. Rest as this unextinguishable sun.

Common Questions

If there's only one consciousness, why don't I know what others are thinking?
Because knowing happens through the field (body-mind), and fields are separate. Consciousness is one, but its expression through fields is individualized. You know through your brain; others know through theirs. The hardware differs; the 'software' (consciousness) is the same. If somehow fields merged, there might be shared knowing—this is what telepathy or mystical union suggests.
The sun doesn't create what it illuminates. Does consciousness create the world?
This is a metaphysical question with multiple answers in different schools. Advaita Vedanta suggests consciousness is the only reality and the world is its apparent manifestation. Other schools say consciousness illuminates but doesn't create prakriti. The Gita's position seems to be: Krishna (Supreme Consciousness) is the source of both prakriti and individual selves, so ultimately, yes, consciousness is the origin, though the mechanism is mysterious.
If consciousness is like the sun, can it go out?
No—this is where the analogy fails. The physical sun could theoretically extinguish, but consciousness is eternal. It has no origin and no end. The sun is a physical object subject to physical laws; consciousness is the condition for any law to be known. It's not one thing among many but the ground of all things.