GitaChapter 13Verse 15

Gita 13.15

Kshetra Kshetragna Vibhaga Yoga

सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम् | असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च ||१५||

sarvendriya-guṇābhāsaṁ sarvendriya-vivarjitam | asaktaṁ sarva-bhṛc caiva nirguṇaṁ guṇa-bhoktṛ ca ||15||

In essence: A series of paradoxes: Brahman illuminates all sense functions yet has no senses; unattached yet sustaining all; without qualities yet experiencing all qualities.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "Guru ji, these paradoxes make my head spin. How can something be without qualities yet experience qualities?"

Guru: "Consider: you watch a movie with sounds, colors, emotions. Are YOU noisy, colorful, emotional while watching? You experience these qualities without possessing them. Similarly, Brahman witnesses the play of gunas without being constituted by them."

Sadhak: "But I'm not truly unaffected. Movies DO affect me emotionally."

Guru: "Because you identify with characters. If you watched knowing it's just light on screen, you'd enjoy without being thrown. Brahman is the ultimate witness who never forgets it's watching. The affect is apparent, not real."

Sadhak: "How does Brahman sustain everything while being unattached?"

Guru: "Think of the sun. It sustains all life on earth—plants grow, waters cycle, lives flourish—all because of the sun. Yet the sun doesn't hold meetings about whether to shine. It's naturally sustaining without being invested in outcomes. Brahman is like this, infinitely more so."

Sadhak: "These paradoxes feel designed to break the mind."

Guru: "Exactly! The conceptual mind cannot grasp Brahman because Brahman is not a concept. Paradoxes exhaust the mind's grasping. When grasping stops, what remains? That stillness, that open awareness—there, Brahman is recognized, not as an object but as what you are."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

Contemplate: 'I am the light by which these senses function, yet I am not the senses.' Start the day recognizing yourself as the awareness behind perception.

☀️ Daytime

Practice non-attachment while engaging: 'I support this activity without being bound by its outcome.' This is 'sarva-bhrit' and 'asakta' combined in action.

🌙 Evening

Notice the qualities of experience—pleasure, pain, dullness—and recognize: 'These gunas play in me; I am the witness, not the play.' Rest as that witnessing presence.

Common Questions

If Brahman has no senses, how can it illuminate sense functions?
Senses are like instruments; Brahman is like the power that runs them. Electricity has no sound, yet it makes speakers produce sound. Brahman has no ears, yet ears hear by its light. It's the enabler, not the apparatus.
What's the practical relevance of these paradoxes?
They describe your own nature! You illuminate your sense experience yet aren't limited to senses. You sustain your world of experience yet can remain unattached. You're beyond mental modifications yet aware of them. Understanding this about Brahman is understanding this about yourself.
Can something truly be 'without gunas' if it experiences gunas?
The water surface is disturbed by waves but water itself has no inherent wave-nature. Similarly, gunas play on the 'surface' of Brahman, appearing as experience, while Brahman's essential nature remains undisturbed. 'Nirguna' refers to intrinsic nature; 'guna-bhoktri' refers to functional relationship with manifestation.