GitaChapter 10Verse 19

Gita 10.19

Vibhuti Yoga

श्रीभगवानुवाच | हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि दिव्या ह्यात्मविभूतयः | प्राधान्यतः कुरुश्रेष्ठ नास्त्यन्तो विस्तरस्य मे ||

śrī-bhagavān uvāca | hanta te kathayiṣyāmi divyā hy ātma-vibhūtayaḥ | prādhānyataḥ kuru-śreṣṭha nāsty anto vistarasya me ||

In essence: Krishna joyfully agrees to reveal His infinite glories, yet confesses they are endless - He can only share the principal ones.

A conversation between a seeker and guide to help you feel this verse deeply

Sadhak-Guru Dialogue

Sadhak: "Krishna seems almost excited here - that word 'hanta.' Why would God be excited to talk about Himself? Isn't that ego?"

Guru: "When a child asks their parent 'Tell me about yourself,' does the parent's joy in responding indicate ego?"

Sadhak: "No, it indicates love - they're happy to be known by someone who wants to know them."

Guru: "Exactly. 'Hanta' is the Divine's joy at being sought. The ego inflates when no one asks; love delights when someone does. Krishna has waited ten chapters for this question. Now Arjuna truly wants to know His glories - not for intellectual curiosity but for devotion. Krishna's enthusiasm is love responding to love."

Sadhak: "But He says He can only give the principal ones because there's no end. Isn't an omnipotent God capable of describing everything?"

Guru: "Could any finite description contain infinity?"

Sadhak: "No - by definition, infinity exceeds any finite enumeration."

Guru: "So Krishna's acknowledgment of limitlessness IS the truest description. By saying 'there is no end to My extent,' He reveals more than any complete list could. This is not inability but integrity - truthful disclosure that these examples are windows, not walls. Each vibhūti named is meant to be a doorway through which you contemplate what cannot be enumerated."

Sadhak: "So I should see the examples that follow as representative, not exhaustive?"

Guru: "Precisely. When Krishna says 'among lights I am the sun,' He's not limiting Himself to the sun. He's teaching you how to see - so that eventually you recognize the Divine in every light, every excellence, every wonder. The list trains perception; it doesn't constrain Presence."

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🌅 Daily Practice

🌅 Morning

The 'Hanta' practice: Begin your day with joyful readiness to see divine glories. Say aloud: 'Yes! Today show me Your manifestations!' This establishes the receptive, enthusiastic attitude Krishna models. Then ask specifically: 'What principal glory will I witness today?' Don't answer - just carry the question. This primes your perception to notice vibhūtis as they appear.

☀️ Daytime

Excellence-recognition: Whenever you encounter something excellent in its category - the best sunrise you've seen this month, a particularly skillful colleague, an exceptionally wise statement - pause and think: 'Here is a vibhūti.' Don't rush past excellence. Let it be a reminder of infinite extent manifesting finitely. Krishna says His glories are endless; your day contains countless minor glimpses of them.

🌙 Evening

Infinite reflection: Before sleep, acknowledge the impossibility of completion. List three divine glories you witnessed today. Then acknowledge: 'These are prādhānya - principal examples only. What I noticed is a fraction of what manifested, which is a fraction of what exists, which is a fraction of the Divine's infinite extent.' Rest in the wonder of inexhaustibility.

Common Questions

Why does Krishna need to describe His glories at all? Shouldn't a seeker go beyond all forms to formless Brahman?
Krishna addresses this very concern in verses 10.12-15 where Arjuna asked to know His manifestations. The path through forms is not opposed to the formless - it leads there. Most seekers cannot begin with pure abstraction; they need concrete pointing. 'Vibhūti-yoga' provides stepping stones: recognize the Divine in the sun, then in other lights, then in all phenomena, until finally you recognize that which pervades all. The form-pointing leads to form-transcendence. Moreover, this path is joyful - seeing Krishna's glory everywhere transforms mundane perception into worship.
If Krishna's glories are infinite, what's the value of a partial list? Won't I just memorize these specific items?
The value is pedagogical, not encyclopedic. When Krishna says 'among mountains I am Meru,' He's teaching a principle: the most excellent expression of any category points to Me. You're not meant to memorize 'Meru = Krishna' and stop there. You're meant to extrapolate: 'If the highest mountain is Krishna, then greatness itself is Krishna, then the principle of excellence in anything is Krishna.' Each example is a seed for unlimited contemplation. A good student of this chapter sees Krishna not just in the items listed but in every excellence they encounter - which is infinite.
This sounds like pantheism - that everything is God. Is that what Krishna is teaching?
The distinction is subtle but crucial. Pantheism says 'everything is God equally.' Krishna teaches panentheism: God pervades everything while also transcending everything. Not every mountain is equally divine - Meru represents the principle of excellence that points to the Divine. The trash in a gutter contains God but doesn't manifest divine glory prominently. Krishna specifically says 'prādhānyataḥ' - He's naming where His glory is most visible, not claiming all things equally reveal it. The Divine is in everything; not everything equally reveals the Divine. This chapter trains us to see where the veil is thinnest.