Arjuna and the Hunter - The Illusion of Otherness

A conversation between Rama and Vasishtha

Context

Rama asks about a story where Arjuna fought Lord Shiva in disguise. Vasishtha uses this tale to illustrate how we fight against the Divine without recognizing it, mistaking our true nature for an enemy.

The Dialogue

Rama asked: "O Sage, I have heard the story of Arjuna fighting a mysterious hunter in the forest. Later he discovered the hunter was Lord Shiva himself. What is the deeper meaning of this tale?"

Vasishtha smiled: "You perceive correctly that this is more than an adventure story. Let me reveal its teaching."

"Please do, for I have always found it strange that Arjuna could fight against a god without knowing."

"Arjuna had performed great austerities to obtain divine weapons. In the midst of his penances, a wild boar attacked him. Arjuna shot it with his arrow, but at the same moment, another arrow struck the boar from a different direction. Looking up, Arjuna saw a rough hunter—a Kirata—claiming the kill as his own."

Rama nodded: "And Arjuna fought him."

"Fiercely! They battled with weapons, then with fists, then with sheer determination. The more Arjuna fought, the more exhausted he became, yet the hunter remained fresh, untouched, even amused. Finally, unable to defeat his opponent, Arjuna sat to worship a Shiva-lingam he had made, offering flowers. He looked up and saw the flowers appearing on the hunter's head. Only then did he realize who he had been fighting."

Rama leaned forward: "He had fought Shiva while worshipping Shiva!"

"Exactly. And this is the teaching: you are constantly fighting against your own true nature while simultaneously seeking it. The mind fights the very peace it craves. The ego battles the very wholeness it seeks. You worship liberation while fighting the conditions that would bring it."

"How can this be? Surely we seek what we desire, not fight it."

Vasishtha explained: "The ego seeks liberation but does not want to dissolve in it. It wants to own liberation, to have liberation as a possession, to remain separate and yet be free. When true freedom appears—which requires the death of ego—the ego fights it as an enemy. Arjuna wanted Shiva's blessing but could not recognize Shiva when He appeared in an unexpected form."

Rama considered: "The hunter was... unexpected?"

"Completely. A tribal, rough, apparently lower-class. The mind expects the Divine to appear in acceptable forms—beautiful, refined, recognizable. When it appears as the difficult colleague, the irritating circumstance, the unwanted challenge—we fight it, not recognizing the teaching it brings."

Rama asked: "Then every difficulty might be the Divine in disguise?"

"Every appearance is the Divine—difficult or pleasant. But the teaching of the hunter is specifically about adversity. Your opponents, your obstacles, your frustrations—these are often the very forms in which growth appears. To fight them with resistance and hatred is to fight Shiva while worshipping Shiva."

"But surely some things must be opposed?"

Vasishtha nodded: "Arjuna's fighting was not wrong—it was how he discovered who the hunter was. The battle was part of the teaching. The error was only in not recognizing sooner. You may need to oppose injustice, resist harmful forces, struggle against obstacles—but do so knowing they are also manifestations of the one consciousness. Oppose with respect, not hatred. Fight as a dance, not a war."

Rama reflected: "When did Arjuna truly see?"

"When he exhausted himself completely. When all his weapons failed, all his strength was gone, and he surrendered into devotion, only then did recognition dawn. This too is teaching: we see the Divine when we stop fighting long enough to look. The ego fights and fights until it exhausts itself, and only then does grace reveal what was always present."

"The flowers on the hunter's head—what does that signify?"

Vasishtha smiled: "Whatever you offer in devotion reaches the Divine, regardless of where you think you are offering it. Arjuna's worship at the lingam was reaching the hunter all along. Your sincere seeking reaches your true nature even when you are confused about where to look. Nothing is wasted. Every genuine aspiration hits its mark, even if you do not see it."

Rama bowed: "Then I shall look for Shiva in all forms, especially the challenging ones."

Vasishtha blessed him: "And when you find yourself fighting something with all your might, pause and ask: might this be my teacher in disguise? Might this difficulty be the very blessing I have been praying for, arriving in unexpected form? Arjuna received the Pashupatastra—the most powerful weapon—precisely through the battle he thought he was losing. Your greatest gifts may come clothed as adversaries."

✨ Key Lesson

We often fight against the very thing we seek; the Divine appears in unexpected and challenging forms, and only when we exhaust our resistance do we recognize that our adversary was our teacher all along.