Bhishma and Satyavati - The Original Vow
A conversation between Bhishma and Satyavati
Context
Young Devavrata makes his terrible vowâto remain celibate foreverâso that Satyavati will marry his father. His sacrifice will shape the dynasty for generations.
The Dialogue
The fisherman's daughter was beautiful. Beautiful enough to capture a king's heart. But her father had conditions.
Bhishma: "My daughter's sons must rule. No stepson should threaten their claim."
Shantanu, king of Hastinapura, had refused. His son Devavrata was his heir, his pride. He couldn't disinherit him for a woman.
But Devavrata had noticed his father's suffering. Had investigated. Had come to this hut by the river where Satyavati waited.
Satyavati: "You're the king's son. Come to tell me your father refuses?"
Bhishma: "Come to offer a solution. I renounce my claim to the throne. Your sons will rule."
Satyavati: "And your sons? Your grandsons? They might claimâ"
Bhishma: "I will have no sons. No grandsons. I take a vow, here, before you and whatever gods watch. I will never marry. Never father children. My line ends with me."
Satyavati's eyes widened.
Satyavati: "You would give up everything. For what? For your father's happiness?"
Bhishma: "For my father. Yes."
Satyavati: "That's madness. You're the heir to one of the greatest kingdoms. You would throw it away for a woman your father desires?"
Bhishma: "I would throw it away for my father's joy. He's been gray since he saw you. Food tastes like ash to him. Life has lost its color. A son's duty is to ensure his father's happiness. This ensures it."
Satyavati: "And your own happiness? Your own future?"
Bhishma: "I'll find meaning elsewhere. In service. In protection of the realm. In being what my father needs, not what I wanted."
The sky cracked. Thunder rolled. The gods themselves bore witness to the vow.
BHISHMA, a voice echoed. HE WHO MAKES THE TERRIBLE VOW.
Satyavati fell to her knees. She had asked for security for her sons. She had not expected thisâa prince sacrificing his entire future for her marriage.
Satyavati: "I will never forget this, Your sacrificeâ"
Bhishma: "Don't make it a debt. Make it a gift. Accept it freely, and I'll have given it freely. Go to my father. Make him happy. Give him sons who will rule."
Satyavati: "And you'll watch? For your whole life? Other men's sons on your father's throne?"
Bhishma: "I'll guide them. Protect them. Be the grandfather and great-grandfather they need. My role changes; my devotion doesn't."
Satyavati: "They may not deserve your devotion."
Bhishma: "That's not the point. Devotion given only to the deserving isn't devotion. It's transaction. Tell my father I'll see him at the wedding. And tell himâtell him I love him. That's why this was easy."
Satyavati: "Was it easy?"
Bhishma paused. For just a moment, something flickered in his young eyesâgrief, loss, the weight of what he'd just surrendered.
Bhishma: "No, But love makes hard things possible. That's its function."
He walked away from the river, away from marriage and children and a normal life.
Behind him, Satyavati weptâfor gratitude, for guilt, for the terrible beauty of a sacrifice she hadn't asked for but would benefit from forever.
⨠Key Lesson
True sacrifice is given without expectation of return. Devotion to family can require surrendering personal desires. Some vows shape not just lives but dynasties.